Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland that mainly affects older men.According to statistics, one or another form of the disease is diagnosed in 40% of men over the age of 50.Congestive prostatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of the cup of the organ.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis develops due to disruption of trophic processes in the prostate gland and pelvic organs.Trophism refers to all metabolic processes occurring in organs - blood circulation, lymph movement, dynamics of prostatic secretion.
The disease is characterized by a number of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is caused by swelling of the inflamed organ.Due to the stagnation of secretions in the prostate, the lobules are not completely emptied, which causes inflammation and enlargement of the organ.As a result of these processes, the prostate puts pressure on the bladder and urethra, which explains the symptoms of the disease.
In contrast to the acute form of inflammation provoked by pathogenic agents, congestive prostatitis can occur without symptoms for many years.During this period, the cup of the prostate gradually breaks down, the organ wears out, and over time, the disease manifests itself with a sudden exacerbation.
Congestive prostatitis is usually diagnosed incidentally by a urologist or during an acute examination, when a person experiences pronounced symptoms.
The disease requires long-term complex treatment.The prognosis for recovery depends on timely detection of tostatitis.In some cases, men live with chronic inflammation for decades, forced to receive regular treatment to prevent exacerbation of the disease.
Congestive prostatitis develops asymptomatically for years.His treatment will also take a long time.
Reasons for development
Congestive prostatitis or chronic non-infectious prostatitis is a direct result of an unhealthy lifestyle.Metabolic disorders in the prostate develop over a long period of time.The causes of the disease are:
- physical inactivity;
- obesity;
- poor nutrition;
- sexual exhaustion;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- varicose veins;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity.Lack of physical activity leads to the deterioration of blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs, which then leads to the thickening of prostate secretions and the development of the inflammatory process.
Physical inactivity, loaded with a large amount of excess weight, is a direct path to prostatitis.It is believed that modest prostatitis is a disease of office workers who sit for long hours at a desk, which causes poor circulation in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, lower body immunity and hypothermia are indirect causes of prostatitis.With a persistent, slow inflammatory process, these factors lead to an exacerbation of the symptoms of the disease.
Another enemy of men's health is chronic constipation.Difficulty and irregular defecation, passing through the intestines to hard stools, irritates the prostate.During a bowel movement, trophism is disrupted.With rare constipation, it is not dangerous, but regular defecation disorders cause irritation of the prostate with the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Congestive prostatitis often alert workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly worsen a person's quality of life.In addition to constant discomfort, the disease progresses, leading to the development of dangerous complications.
First, the potential suffers.Weak circulation, thickening of secretions and interruption of the contractile function of the prostate gland cause sex to be unpleasant, but accompanied by discomfort and pain.Over time, the problem worsens, so in addition to the weakening of libido, erectile dysfunction occurs.Blood does not flow to the penis in sufficient volume, which leads to weakened structures and threatens erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can cause infertility in men.
A fairly common complication of low-grade inflammation is backflow of urine, which can lead to kidney infection and the development of pyelonephritis.
The lack of timely treatment for congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate gland, which often require surgical intervention.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested by impaired urine.Without aggravation of the disease, heaviness is felt in the bladder, calls for frequent trips to the toilet and weakening of urinary pressure.Sometimes, pain may appear in the area of the bladder, spreading to the lower abdomen and perineum.The pain is spastic in nature, spasms appear and then subside.
Men with congestive prostatitis experience problems with potency and ejaculation.In this case, an increase in both sexual intercourse and premature ejaculation is possible.Climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland intensify when it is aggravated by congestive prostatitis.This occurs against the background of inactivity, severe stress, overexertion or hypothermia.Symptoms appear acute.The number of urges to urinate can reach 8 times per hour.Emptying the bladder does not bring relief as it feels heavy and full.The pain syndrome manifests itself acutely, heaviness is felt in the rectum, which is caused by the swelling of the prostate.In rare cases, hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur.Urine and ejaculation, pain and severe burning are felt in the urethra.
Congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, so the temperature increase with this form of the disease is extremely rare.However, due to constant discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general malaise are noted - drowsiness, irritability, loss of strength.Very often, the course of wooden prostatitis is aggravated by insomnia due to the increased urge to go to the toilet, which causes swelling of the prostate in the evening and at night.
Frequent urination does not bring comfort and prevents you from getting enough sleep
Diagnostics
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed by a urologist during a rectal examination of the prostate gland.This is done by prostate massage or trus.
Ultrasound diagnostics is considered a low-information method, because it shows the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development.For this reason, the most informative is the analysis of prostate secretion.It is diagnosed based on the nature of changes in the composition of prostatic secretions, congestive prostatitis and its complications.
MRI of the prostate is additionally prescribed to rule out adenoma and other disorders.
The principle of treatment
Treatment of congestive prostatitis is a long process.Therapy is associated with inflammation and swelling, improving urodynamics and restoring metabolic processes in the body.
In addition to special therapy, patients are prescribed diet, physical therapy and physiotherapy.All these methods have one goal - to normalize the release of prostatic secretions and improve blood circulation in the body.
Drug therapy
Treatment for congestive prostatitis includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
He took antispasmodics, analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for symptomatic treatment.Such drugs can relieve pain and discomfort, improve urination, but do not affect the functionality of the prostate gland.
Unlike infectious prostatitis, pathogenic agents with obstructive inflammation are not detected in the secretion of the prostate gland, so antibacterial therapy is not recommended.
For therapeutic use:
- Alpha-blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- herbal medicines;
- rectal suppositories to restore prostate function.
Taking alpha-blockers helps to improve urodynamics.These drugs have a muscle relaxant effect, reduce the tone of the bladder, which makes urination easier.For congestive prostatitis, treatment with these drugs is applied in a short course due to the large number of side effects.
To eliminate inflammation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the form of tablets or rectal suppositories.Treatment is no more than a week, 1-2 suppositories per day.It reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate gland and also relieves pain.Injection of NSAIDs can also be used, but only as prescribed by a doctor.
Common antispasmodics help relieve pain in the bladder and perineum.The drug is taken as needed, but not more than three times a day, one tablet.
The main part of the treatment of congestive prostatitis is directed to the recovery of the prostate gland with herbal medicines, vitamins and immunostimulants.
Therapy can be completed with herbal remedies in spittoons containing bee products, iChthyol or pumpkin oil.Such drugs are prepared in a pharmacy or independently.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about how to treat congestive prostatitis.The duration of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, but usually lasts at least three months.
The main goal of therapy is to restore the trophism of the gland
Folk treatment
Treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies.The following recipes will help treat prostatitis.
- For congestive prostatitis, Erygium or EryNgium helps to relieve inflammation and accelerate the rate of prostate recovery.The root of the plant is used for treatment.It is dried and crushed with a knife.Then 30 g of roots are poured into three cups of hot water and kept on low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling.The sentence is filtered and taken daily, half a glass for a month.
- Suppositories with propolis and honey will help relieve inflammation.To prepare, add 200 g of badger oil, 40 ml of propolis tincture and a large spoonful of honey.The mass is poured over the film and left in the refrigerator.When the product hardens, it is cut with a knife into small pieces, the size of a little finger, in the form of a torpedo.Such drops are stored in individual packaging in the refrigerator.Treatment lasts three weeks, suppositories are inserted into the anus 1 time per day.
- You can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil to make medicated candles.COMPOSITION: For 100 ml of cocoa butter, 10 ml of pumpkin butter.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent exacerbation of prostatitis.In this case, the course of treatment is reduced to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
For congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physiotherapy are prescribed to improve blood circulation.Massage is performed in courses of 10-15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are chosen by the doctor.Usually, acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy and darsonvalization are used for prostatitis.It works well with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
In addition, there are a number of devices for the treatment of prostatitis intended for home use.Before buying such a device, you should consult your doctor.
Lifestyle and prevention
Giving up bad habits and a balanced diet will help speed up recovery from prostatitis.Natural prostate protectors should be included in the diet - pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed oil, honey, citrus fruits, walnuts.
You should regularly normalize your daily work and exercises.Regular sexual activity plays an important role in the treatment of sexual intercourse, because sex eliminates the cause of the development of the disease - it eliminates the stagnation of prostatic secretions.
Understanding what congestive prostatitis is, you need to know how to prevent its development.Disease prevention comes down to taking care of your own health.In order for the prostate to be healthy, you need to provide yourself with moderate but regular physical activity, prevent hypothermia of the pelvic organs and strengthen the immune system.